No. 1 (2021): Business, Management and Law

DIGITAL ECONOMY

1. V.S. Belykh belykhvs@mail.ru Digital economy and development of of business legislation in Russia.

Abstract: The article discloses such concepts as «digital economy,» «digital business,» and «digital law. It is noted that the digital economy and the real economy closely interact with each other. The author believes that the digital economy is a sector of the national economy. Further, it is said about the correlation between real and financial sectors of the economy. In conclusion, the author formulates proposals for the development of the Russian legislation in general and business legislation in particular

Keywords: digital economy, digital business, digital rights, real sector, financial sector, business legislation, the main ways and concept of its development in the context of digitalization.

 

2. Borodushko bi08@me.com, S. Shishkin sergey.n.shishkin@gmail.com State regulation of fuel and energy complex operation in Russia in the context of digitalization.

Abstract: The article presents the analysis of the basic prerequisites, significance, content and approaches to the state regulation of fuel and energy complex of Russia in modern conditions. The purpose of the article is to assess the current situation in the field of state regulation of relations in the energy sector. The need for increased attention to the management of the energy sector is dictated by its dominance in the country’s export potential, status of the general energy resources supplier on the domestic market, at the same time its position remaining far behind the leading countries in terms of the industry’s digitalization and share of products of high redistribution levels, etc. The establishment of a single set of regulatory documents defining the key vectors of fuel and energy complex development and the actions of government institutions to fulfil the set goals is a notable achievement. The priority spheres of government regulation of the energy sector include safety and transition to end-to-end digital technologies.

Keywords: fuel and energy complex; state regulation; energy security; digitalization.

 

MEDICAL LAW

3. Ponkin i@lenta.ru Medical Law in conditions of digitalization.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the legal explanation of the peculiarities of the transformation of medical law and, in general, regulation in the field of healthcare under the conditions and under the influence of digitalization. The author predictively shows the directions and modalities of such a transformation

Keywords: digitalization, medical law, pharmaceutical law, bioethics as a system of normative regulation (lex biomedica), regulatory space, innovation

 

4. Mokhov med-farm-law@mail.ru On the issue of bioresource centers and biocollection

Abstract: Biotechnologies are developing rapidly. The beginnings of bioeconomics and its individual industries and sectors are being formed.

There are new opportunities for the state, society, and the individual. At the same time, individual risks are also increasing, and the burden on the biosphere is growing. The emerging bioeconomy infrastructure should, on the one hand, contribute to the accelerated development of new technologies, on the other, ensure biological diversity, biological security, and neutralize real and potential threats and risks. In the emerging infrastructure of bioeconomics, not only biobanks play a significant role as specialized repositories of biological objects and biomaterials, but also bioresource centers that form and support biological collections (plants, animals, microorganisms, viruses, etc.). Due to the novelty of such bioresource centers as subjects and biocollections as objects, complexes, an attempt is made to understand them, to determine the vector of development of national legislation on bioresource centers and biocollections in Russia

Keywords: biotechnologies, bioeconomics, biodiversity, biosafety, infrastructure, biological objects and samples, biological collections, bioresource centers, biobanks, legislation.

 

5. Shayakhmetova A.R. alinashr@yandex.ru Problems in health care delivery in social network Instagram

Abstract: The market of services in the modern world is diverse. Services are provided everywhere, and the provision of medical services on the social network Instagram is gaining popularity. The article focuses on the legal regulation of medical services provided by individuals independently without the participation of medical organizations. The terms of service provision and issues of bringing the contractor to responsibility are considered.

Keywords: medical service, social network, responsibility, medical activity, account, medical organization, tort liability, infliction of harm, medical intervention

 

6. Ph.A. Tasalov ftasalov@gmail.com Public procurement in the health sector during pandemic coronavirus: commentary on the relevant public procurement legislation

Abstract: The article is focused on the public procurement legislation in the health sector during pandemic coronavirus. This paper attempts to explain new rules on technical specifications, public procurement methods in acquiring medicines, medical devices and medical equipment. Special attention is paid to life-cycle public contracts in the health sector.

Keywords: public procurement; life-cycle public contract; medicines; medical devices; medical equipment; competitive bidding; electronic pub[1]lic procurement; economic operator; pandemic coronavirus

 

TRANSPORT LAW

7. Bazhina mashsol@mail.ru Transport Code of the Russian Federation –“scientific extremism” or lawful requirement for the development of legal regulation?

Abstract: The article deals with the main question of transportation law – the way of transportation legislation development. The author shows the main scientific approaches to the systematization of transportation legislation. There is argumentation for the necessity of systematization of transportation legislation in the way of adoption of the single codified act – Transportation Code of the RF.

Keywords: Transportation Code of the RF, systematization, codification, transportation legislation

 

ENERGY LAW

8. A.M. Shafir shafir07@mail.ru Legal and technical regulations of legislation on capacity in energy sector

Abstract: The legislation does not separate the concepts of capacity of electric power (energy) and capacity of generating devices (generating capacity). In addition, when analyzing this concept, the existing interrelation and interaction of legal and technical norms in the process of legislative regulation of capacity, which determines the technical and legal nature of this legislation, is not taken into account. The characteristic of energy described in literature as an independent commodity leads to its separation from the main purpose of the contractual obligations of the parties, the subject of which is the obligation of the power supplying organization to supply the subscriber with energy through the connected network. But the characteristic of capacity as no more than a quantitative or qualitative indicator of energy cannot be accepted, because it takes this notion beyond the limits of legal relations on energy supply. In relations based on the model of power supply, capacity as an economic-legal concept is a technical, technological and other kinds of activity, carried out by any (not only transmitting electric and thermal energy) supplying organization by the connected network to maintain equipment (generating devices at power supply) in such a condition that ensures the generation and transfer of resources in the quantity and quality specified in the contract with the consumer for the use of the consumer. Power in the power industry as an object of technical and legal regulation can be defined as special legal rules established by the competent authorities, by means of which technical characteristics of the equipment are established, compliance with which allows ensuring the availability of the generating equipment of the supplying organization for power generation of the quantity and quality specified by the contract, as well as technical characteristics of the transmitted power.

Keywords: power supply, electric power capacity, generating capacity, legal and technical rules of electric power legislation.

 

LEGAL OPINIONS

9. Yu. Gaevskaya ekaterinagaevskay@yandex.ru, O.V. Vagina bmpmag@mail.ru Sanitary rules and regulations: is it possible to extend their validity to relations, having arisen before these rules entered into force?

Abstract: In this article the authors analyze the legal nature of sanitary rules and norms. They consider different views of scholars to the issue concerning the possibility of giving retroactive force to normative legal acts. The authors make a conclusion concerning the possibility of extending the validity of health and safety rules and standards to relations that arose before their entry into force.

Keywords: normative acts, sanitary rules and norms, retroactive effect of the law.